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mercator:electrical [2012/07/13 01:38]
krisa 		mercator:electrical [2014/06/24 05:40] (current)
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 +====== General Specs ======
  
 +Marine switch/fuse/circuit-breaker equipment is expensive.  Circuit breakers are nice, but I'm fine with fuses as long as they aren't glass which take up space.
 +
 +I'm thinking of combining a basic switch block (could be pre-made) with automotive style fuse blocks with ATO/ATC/APR fuses (the square plastic tab).
 +
 +Lastly I am considering using old-school telecom cable lacing in place of cable ties.  Not only is it knot-based, but looks cleaner and doesn't cut hands open.
 +
 +====== DIN Rails ======
 +
 +Could DIN rails be used for circuit protection, distribution, and possibly relays for switches?
 +  * http://www.solar-electric.com - low cost circuit breakers (~$10)
 +  * evaluate cost, don't lock into expensive solution
 +  * could be cool but overkill
 +  * http://altechcorp.com
 +  * http://mouser.com
 +  * http://www.newark.com/wago/859-303/din-mount-relay/dp/28K2321 - DIN 12V5A relay
 +  * http://www.omega.com/ppt/pptsc.asp?ref=XBUTD&Nav=autg02
 +  * http://www.automationdirect.com
 +
 +Types
 +  * UL480 - branch protection
 +  * UL1077 - Supplementary protection
 +
 +====== Labeling ======
 +  * Should I call it a Power ID (PID)? :)
 +  * Documented starting at battery flowing to device
 +  * Circuit##-Switch##-Device##: D##-S##-C##
 +  * Example, VHF: **C04-S07-D13**
 +  * Allow for daisy-chaining devices if down a common feed?
 +    * Example, Bow/Stern Light feedline: **C01-S01-D01-D02**
 +
 +====== Devices ======
 +===== Navigation Lighting =====
 +  * Bow
 +  * Stern
 +  * Tri-Color
 +  * Steaming
 +  * Anchor
 +
 +===== Interior Lighting =====
 +  * Starboard cabin
 +  * Port cabin
 +  * Bow
 +  * Engine room
 +  * Switch panel
 +
 +===== Electronics / Instruments =====
 +  * Uniden Dept finder (new)
 +  * Maretron N2K network power
 +  * Airmar masthead instrument
 +  * Raymarine i70 display
 +
 +===== Electrical =====
 +  * Battery monitor (requires shunt)
 +  * Honda outboard alternator
 +  * Inside DC port (cigarette lighter, sea plug, or Anderson plug)
 +
 +===== Plumbing =====
 +  * Small bilge pump (auto/manual)
 +  * Large bilge pump (manual)
 +
 +====== Circuits and Devices ======
 +
 +=== Circuit 01: Nav-Lights - 2A ===
 +
 +^ Device # ^ Device          ^ I     ^ Distance ^ Product ^
 +| 01 | Bow Navlight          | 0.120 | 25       | [[http://www.bebi-electronics.com/afamakuaka.html | Bebi Masina]] | 
 +| 02 | Stern Navlight        | 0.120 | 10       | [[http://www.bebi-electronics.com/afamakuaka.html | Bebi Masina]] | 
 +| 03 | Tri-Color             | 0.160 | 50       | [[http://www.bebi-electronics.com/masina.html | Bebi Masina Malosi]] |
 +| 04 | Steaming Light        | 0.120 | 40       | [[http://www.bebi-electronics.com/volasiga.html | Bebi Volasiga]] |
 +| 05 | Anchor Light          | 0.160 | 50       | [[http://www.bebi-electronics.com/masina.html | Bebi Masina]] |
 +^    ^                       ^ 0.680A ^ ^
 +
 +=== Circuit 02: Instruments - 5A ===
 +
 +^ Device # ^ Device          ^ I     ^ Distance ^ Product ^
 +| 06 | New Depth Finder      | e.500 | 5        | Airmar Uniden? |
 +| 07 | Masthead Instruments  | 0.220 | 50       | Airmar WeatherStation PB200, Maretron WSO100 (150mA) |
 +| 08 | NMEA2000 Display      | e.700 | 5        | Raymarine i70 or equiv |
 +^    ^                       ^ 1.420A ^ ^
 +
 +=== Circuit 03: Cabin Lights - 2A ===
 +
 +^ Device # ^ Device          ^ I     ^ Distance ^ Product ^
 +| 09 | Stbd cabin LED strip  | 0.100 | 20       | [[http://www.bebi-electronics.com/fautasi.html | Bebi Fautasi]] |
 +| 10 | Port cabin LED strip  | 0.100 | 10       | [[http://www.bebi-electronics.com/fautasi.html | Bebi Fautasi]] |
 +| 11 | Bow LED strip         | 0.100 | 30       | [[http://www.bebi-electronics.com/fautasi.html | Bebi Fautasi]] |
 +| 12 | Engine room LED strip | 0.100 | 5        | [[http://www.bebi-electronics.com/fautasi.html | Bebi Fautasi]] |
 +^    ^                       ^ 0.400A ^ ^
 +
 +=== Circuit 04: Electronics - 10A ===
 +
 +^ Device # ^ Device          ^ I     ^ Distance ^ Product ^
 +| 13 | VHF                   | 5.000 | 5        | Standard Horizon GX2150 (AIS+) |
 +| 14 | Chart Plotter         | 0.700 | 5        | Lowrance HDS-5 |
 +^    ^                       ^ 5.700A ^ ^
 +
 +=== Circuit 05: Audio / DC Ports - 20A ===
 +
 +^ Device # ^ Device          ^ I     ^ Distance ^ Product ^
 +| 15 | Outside DC port       | 5.000 |          | Primarily tiller-pilot (Navico TP10, 500mA) |
 +| 16 | Inside DC port 1      | 5.000 |          |
 +| 17 | Inside DC port 2      | 5.000 |          |
 +| 18 | Audio Amplifier       | 2.000 |          |
 +^    ^                       ^ 17.00A ^ ^
 +
 +=== Circuit 06: Bilge Pump ===
 +
 +^ Device # ^ Device          ^ I     ^ Product ^
 +| 22 | Bilge Pump            | 3.400 |
 +^    ^                       ^ 3.400A ^ ^
 +
 +=== Circuit 07: AC Inverter ===
 +
 +^ Device # ^ Device          ^ I     ^ Product ^
 +| 19 | AC inverter           |       |
 +^    ^                       ^ 0.000A ^ ^
 +
 +=== Other ===
 +
 +^ Device # ^ Device          ^ I  ^ Product ^
 +| 20 | Battery Charger       |       |
 +| 21 | Outboard Motor        | 6.000 | Honda 9.9HP |
 +^    ^                       ^ 6.000A ^ ^
 +
 +====== Switches ======
 +
 +===== Primary Panel =====
 +
 +^ Switch # ^ Name ^ LED Color ^ Devices ^
 +| 01 | Bow/Stern Lights | Green  | 01,02 |
 +| 02 | Tri-Color Lights | Green  | 03 |
 +| 03 | Steaming Light   | Green  | 04 |
 +| 04 | Anchor Light     | Green  | 05 |
 +| 05 | Instruments      | Orange | 06,07,08 |
 +| 06 | Cabin Lights     | Green  | 09,10,11,12 |
 +| 07 | Electronics      | Orange | 13,14 |
 +| 08 | Outside DC       | Red    | 15 |
 +| 09 | Inside DC        | Red    | 16,17 |
 +| 10 | Audio Amplifier  | Orange | 18 |
 +
 +===== Independent =====
 +
 +^ Switch # ^ Name ^ LED Color ^ Devices ^
 +| 11 | Bilge Pump       | Red    | 22 |
 +
 +====== Inside Lighting ======
 +  * Starboard/Port cabin LED strips (off-white)
 +  * Starboard/Port cabin LED night lighting strips (red)
 +  * Bow starboard/port wrap around LED lighting (pure white)
 +  * Stern engine-room LED lighting (pure white)
 +
 +====== Wire Gauge per Distance @ 12V ======
 +**Note: 18 gauge wire is too fragile for boat use**
 +
 +{{:sailing:12v-gague-vs-amps.png|}}
mercator/electrical.1342143509.txt.bz2 ยท Last modified: 2014/06/24 05:40 (external edit)

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