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sailing:offshoretips [2014/06/24 05:40]
127.0.0.1 external edit
sailing:offshoretips [2020/03/15 06:02] (current)
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 +Taken from [[http://www.smallcraftadvisor.com/articles/5-seaworthiness-q-a-a]].
 +<code>
 +1.Unsinkable - using solid flotation if possible, such as thick foam core. 2. Fixed keel
 +3. Easily reefed
 +4. Fully watertight companionway
 +5. Enclosed cockpit (i.e. full lifelines)
 +6. Full height lifelines (27")
 +7. The ability to self-right from at least 125 degrees of roll (180 preferable but hard to achieve)
 +9. Sealed mast with external halyards (to help with self-righting ability)
 +10. Enough headroom to at least sit upright while on the head (an under-rated characteristic).
 +11. Sailable (and preferably sailed) by 3 or 4 maximum.
 +12. Fast enough to get out of trouble (also an under-rated characteristic)
 +13. Open accommodations to avoid claustrophobia
 +14. Large enough berths (6'4" minimum) for all crew.
 +15. Real head with holding tank, chemical toilets just don't hack it in a storm
 +16. Watermaker
 +17. SSB
 +18. All items required for a Class I Offshore race as defined by ORC, if not already included.
 +A life raft is a really comfortable thing to have around, but difficult in 25ft. I realize I would
 +probably have to work very hard to get all this into 25ft, but I'd love to try.
 +</code>
  
 +<code>
 +   1.  If it is a centerboard boat, find some means of fixing the board down when offshore. Do not
 +forget to free it up before running into any rocks at the end of the trip.
 +   2. See item 9 above
 +   3. Flotation, whether solid or air bags, gives a nice warm, fuzzy feeling when the weather turns
 +nasty and no land is visible.
 +   4. Make sure your reefing system is capable of being operated in the dark, in 50 knots of wind,
 +under a very hard, cold shower, in a bathing suit. Practice this before leaving, it will make your
 +kids laugh if nothing else.
 +   5. Make sure your steering gear is bulletproof. If possible, take a spare rudder or something
 +that can be used as one. Single-handed racers have to demonstrate an "alternative means of steering"
 +before being allowed to race, with reason.
 +   6. Motors. If you only have an outboard, it is best to stow it out of the weather, but make sure
 +you can put it into play in the same conditions you practiced reefing in.
 +   7. Heavy weather sails are a necessity. With no motion you have no control.
 +   8. Before leaving, check your rigging, replacing any part showing signs of excessive wear or
 +fraying.
 +   9. Check all hatches for watertightness. This is easily done with a good hose and spray fitting.
 +A pressure washer will do even better, and again, the kids will love it.
 +  10. Pulpits and stanchions should be checked for condition, and replaced if necessary. If you
 +don't have lifelines around the whole boat, fit them.
 +  11. Some sort of self-steering gear can be handy, but is often not possible on a small boat. If
 +no self-steering, 3 crew are a minimum.
 +  12. Food - make sure you can store enough for longer than you estimate the trip will take, and
 +make sure the storage is dry.
 +  13. The most often forgotten one - PFDs, two for each person by preference, and wear them! The
 +spares should be stowed below where they are available but out of the way.
 +  14. Attachment points for safety harnesses should be fitted to allow you to go all the way to the
 +bow if need be. Please take the harnesses with you.
 +  15. EPIRB - don't leave home without one. If you can't afford one, don't go this year.
 +  16. The most useful one of all - hire a surveyor for a couple of hours to check your boat thoroughly
 +for suitability. It is an extra expense, but he is more likely to find the weak link than you, and he
 +will be objective. I could probably go on for hours like this, but those are the ones that spring to
 +mind with DO THIS written all over them. The opinions above are based on a serious offshore passage
 +(i.e. Newport-Bermuda type) rather than a "cruise down Long Island Sound" scenario. After 10 years
 +of being involved with the design of single-handed 'round the world racing boats, this is really
 +the short list, but you did say 25ft. 
 +</code>
 +
 +====== R2AK Damage Control ======
 +{{:sailing:r2ak_dckit_checklist2017_1up.png|}}
sailing/offshoretips.1403588456.txt.bz2 · Last modified: 2020/03/15 06:02 (external edit)